My Grandad used to say "‘one years seeding is seven years weeding’, and how true that is.
Weeds are part of growing and as such must be dealt with a plan.
All annual weeds will spread thousands of seeds into the ground to await the right conditions . Digging the the soil brings seeds from deep down and up to the surface to grow.
Luckily, most of these annual weeds are pretty easy to deal with. Just hoe through them, leave them to dry or collect them for the compost heap. Catching them young is most effective – better to hoe little and often .
There are r weeds that are a bigger challenge. The Perennial and it can live for years and years.I just keep hoping them and digging them up where I can